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Shipping History of Containers

There are a considerable number of container ships, some with the capacity to carry nearly 20,000 containers. These are plying the shipping routes between the continents, moving essential import and export products from one country to another. People living in coastal regions may see dozens of large container ships passing by their town or city. It is apparent, especially to those close to very large harbors, that the presence of shipping containers is a globally present phenomenon.



A black and white photograph of Malcolm McLean, a pioneering entrepreneur in the shipping industry. McLean is credited with inventing the modern shipping container, revolutionising how goods are transported globally.
Malcom McLean: A Tale of the Shipping Container

It may be said that container ships are very much taken for granted in our modern society, and few people know precisely how shipping was done before the advent of containers. Most of the time, people no longer notice these container ships because they are common in those regions. The shipping of large loads over treacherous oceans is a hazardous endeavor. Shipping has become safer and more manageable since the arrival of containers, which was only several decades ago.



The creation of the modern shipping container:


In 1955, entrepreneur Malcom McLean made a pivotal move by acquiring a steamship company with the vision of revolutionizing cargo transport. His plan was to transport complete truck trailers, along with their goods, by utilizing standardized containers. This innovative approach aimed to streamline the transportation process, eliminating the need to unload and reload truck trailers by enabling the entire container, truck and all, to be lifted onto ships directly. McLean's concept was groundbreaking and marked a transformative moment in the shipping industry, paving the way for unparalleled efficiency and convenience.


The advent of shipping containers ushered in a new era of logistical simplicity, significantly impacting production, profitability, and safety standards within the industry. Today, the ubiquitous nature of containerized shipping is often taken for granted, with few considering the complexities of pre-containerization logistics. These standardized containers facilitate seamless transportation across various modes, minimizing delays and operational hassles. The profound impact of containerization highlights its role in enhancing global trade and connectivity, underscoring its vital contribution to modern commerce and transportation systems.


Malcolm McLean, a serious-looking man in a suit and tie, stands in front of shipping containers and cranes.
Malcolm Purcell McLean was an American businessman.

Never-ending innovation:


It is hard to believe that shipping containers have only been around for 65 years because when one looks at the impact that shipping containers have made on the shipping industry and how it has boosted international trade, only then does an individual start to appreciate how ingenious this idea has been. Even though standard shipping containers have remained the same since their invention, many new technologies are constantly developed to transport them.


The largest container ship afloat is the OOCL, Hong Kong, which can carry more than 21,000 twenty-foot containers. This massive container ship is almost 400 m long and 60 meters wide.


Such a vast vessel requires technology to expedite the loading and unloading of large containers.


Many container ports worldwide now use automated container cranes, which can handle thousands of shipping containers daily. Looking at this scenario objectively can help a person to appreciate precisely how much Malcom accomplished in 1955. Is it surprising that he was crowned the man of the century by the International Maritime Hall of Fame?

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